Advanced Certificate in Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy
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⢠Pharmaceutical Economics: Understanding the fundamental economic principles that govern the pharmaceutical industry, including supply and demand, pricing strategies, and market dynamics.
⢠Healthcare Policy: Examining the role of government and regulatory bodies in shaping the pharmaceutical industry, including policy analysis, evaluation, and implementation.
⢠Pharmacoeconomics: Analyzing the cost-effectiveness of pharmaceutical interventions, including drug development, pricing, and reimbursement.
⢠Pharmaceutical Marketing: Exploring marketing strategies specific to the pharmaceutical industry, including product promotion, market segmentation, and targeting.
⢠Intellectual Property Rights: Understanding the legal frameworks that govern pharmaceutical innovation, including patents, trademarks, and copyrights.
⢠Global Health: Examining the challenges and opportunities of providing access to pharmaceuticals in low- and middle-income countries, including issues related to healthcare infrastructure and financing.
⢠Pharmaceutical Regulation: Analyzing the regulatory frameworks that govern the development, production, and distribution of pharmaceuticals, including drug safety, efficacy, and quality.
⢠Healthcare Financing: Exploring the various mechanisms used to finance healthcare systems, including public and private insurance, out-of-pocket payments, and social welfare programs.
⢠Pharmaceutical Supply Chain: Understanding the complex network of actors involved in the production, distribution, and delivery of pharmaceuticals, including manufacturers, wholesalers, pharmacies, and healthcare providers.
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